PASSIVE VOICE
BY
Darno, SPd
Things that
you should pay attention to make Passive Voice
- . Pronoun / kind of subject
- . Tobe
- . Verb
- . Tenses
A. Pronoun (
Kata ganti )
|
As Subject
|
As Object
|
Meaning
|
|
I
You
She
He
We
They
It
|
Me
You
Her
Him
Us
Them
Its
|
…………………
…………………
…………………
…………………
…………………
…………………
…………………
|
B. Tobe dan tenses
|
Tenses
|
Tobe
|
|
Present
|
is
, am , are
|
|
Past
|
was
, were
|
|
Future
|
Be
|
|
Progressive
|
Being
|
|
perfect
|
Been
|
|
|
|
C. Verb
Regular
|
Verb
1
|
Verb
2
|
Verb
3
|
Meaning
|
|
play
|
played
|
played
|
memainkan
|
|
watch
|
…………………
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…………………..
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………………
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wash
|
…………………
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…………………..
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………………
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protect
|
…………………
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…………………..
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………………
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Study
|
…………………
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…………………..
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………………
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close
|
…………………
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…………………..
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………………
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|
open
|
…………………
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…………………..
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………………
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|
Plan
|
…………………
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Plant
|
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borrow
|
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Listen
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Clean
|
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Help
|
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Arrange
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cook
|
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Irregular
|
Verb 1
|
Verb 2
|
Verb 3
|
Meaning
|
|
buy
|
Bought
|
bought
|
Membeli
|
|
eat
|
…………………
|
…………………..
|
………………
|
|
make
|
…………………
|
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|
………………
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|
drink
|
…………………
|
…………………..
|
………………
|
|
blow
|
…………………
|
…………………..
|
………………
|
|
drive
|
…………………
|
…………………..
|
………………
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throw
|
…………………
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…………………..
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………………
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build
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………………
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send
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………………
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read
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…………………
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write
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………………
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sing
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………………
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dig
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sit
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1.
Present tense
Active Voice
1)
I
always watch TV
2)
We
usually play foot ball
3)
They
occasionally eat rice
4)
He
often buys two candies
5)
Diana
always sends a letter
S + P ( Verb1) + Obj
Passive Voice
1)
TV
is always watched by me
2)
Football
is usually played
by us
3)
Rice
is occasionally eaten by them
4)
Two
candles are often bought by him
5)
A
letter is always sent by Diana
S + Tobe/ + Verb 3
is/ am / are
2.
Past tense
Active Voice
1)
I watched TV last night
2)
We
played foot ball yesterday
3)
They
ate rice yesterday
4)
He
bought two candies an hour ago
5)
Diana sent a letter last month
S + P ( Verb2) + Obj
Passive Voice
1)
TV
was watched by me last night
2)
Football
was
played by us yesterday
3)
Rice
was eaten by them yesterday
4)
Two
candles were bought by him an hour
ago
5)
A
letter was sent by Diana last month
S + Tobe/ + Verb 3
was / were
3.
Future tense
Active voice
1)
I will watch TV tonight
2)
We
can play foot ball well
3)
They
will cook fried rice
4)
He
will buy two candies soon
5)
Diana
must send a letter
S + wiil/can/must/may + Verb 1 + Obj
Passive voice
1)
TV will
be watched by me tonight
2)
Foot
ball can be played by us well
3)
Fried
rice will be cooked by them
4)
Two
candies will be bought by him soon
5)
A
letter must be sent by Diana
S + wiil/can/must/may + be + Verb 3 + Obj
4.
Present continuous tense
Active voice
1)
I
am watching TV now
2)
We
are playing foot ball now
3)
They
are cooking fried rice now
4)
He
is buying two candies now
5)
Diana
is sending a letter now
S + Tobe/ + Verb -ing + Obj
is/ am / are
Passive voice
1) TV
is being watched by me now
2) Foot ball is being played by us now
3) Fried rice is being cooked by them now
4) Two candies are being bought by him now
5) A letter is being sent by Diana now
S + Tobe/ + being + Verb -ing + Obj
is/ am / are
5. 5. Past continuous tense
Active voice
1) I was watching TV at 7 pm last night
2) We were playing foot ball at 7 pm
last night
3) They were cooking fried at 7 pm last
night
4) He was buying two candies at 7 pm
last night
5) Diana was sending a letter at 7 pm last night
S + Tobe/ + Verb -ing + Obj
was / were
Passive voice
1) TV
was being watched by me at 7 pm
last night
2) Foot ball was being played by us at 7
pm last night
3) Fried rice was being cooked by them at
7 pm last night
4) Two candies were being bought by
him at 7 pm last night
5) A letter was being sent by Diana at 7
pm last night
S + Tobe/ + being + Verb -ing + Obj
was / were
6. Present Perfect Tense
Active voice
1) I have watched TV since two hours ago
2) We have played foot ball since a half ago
3) They have cooked fried for two hours
4) He has bought since 7 pm
5) Diana has sent a letter since last week
S + have / has + Verb 3 + Obj
Passive voice
1) TV has been watched by me at 7 pm last night
2) Foot ball has been played by us at 7 pm last night
3) Fried rice has been cooked by them at 7 pm last night
4) Two candies have been bought by him at 7 pm last night
5) A letter has been sent by Diana at 7 pm last night
S + have / has + been + Verb 3 + Obj
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